[xiv] James Bryce, Studies in History and Jurisprudence, 2vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1901, p.525.
[xv] [古罗马]西塞罗:《论共和国,论法律》,王焕生译,中国政法大学出版社1997年版,第39页。
[xvi] [古罗马]西塞罗:《论共和国,论法律》,第270页。
[xvii] [美]C·H·麦基文:《宪政古今》,翟小波译,贵州人民出版社2004年版,第30页。
[xviii] R. W. Carlyle and A. J. Carlyle, A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West, 6vols. Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood, 1903-1936. pp.8-9.
[xix] [古罗马]西塞罗:《论共和国,论法律》,第60页。
[xx]前者如Stanley Pargellis,“The Theory of Balanced Government.” In The Constitution Reconsidered. Edited by Conyers Read, 37-49. New York: Harper and Row, 1968; 后者如Donald W. Hanson, From Kingdom to Commonwealth: The Development of Civic Consciousness in English Political Thought. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970, p.217.
[xxi] John B Morral,Political Theory in Medieval Times. New York: Harper and Row, 1962; [英]昆廷·斯金纳:《近代政治思想的基础》(上、下卷), 奚瑞森、亚方译,商务印书馆2002年版; Water Ullmann. A History of Political Thought: The Middle Ages. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1965.
[xxii] Charles H. McIlwain, Constitutionalism: Ancient and Modern. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1947; The growth of Political Thought in the West, New York: Macmillan Company, 1932, pp. 308, 354-61.
[xxiii] Jean Dunbabin, “Aristotle in the Schools.” In Trends in Medieval Political Thought, Edited by Beryl Smalley, 65-85. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1965.
[xxiv] Francis D. Wormuth, The Origins of Modern Constitutionalism, pp. 30-36, 51.
[xxv] R. W. Carlyle and A. J. Carlyle, A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West, 6vols, Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood, 1903-1936, pp. 52, 68.
[xxvi] Michael J. Wilks, The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963, pp. 15-16.
[xxvii] Thomas Gilby, Principality and Polity: Aquinas and the Rise of State Theory in the West, London: Longmans, Greens, and Co., 1958, p. 294.
[xxviii] James M. Blythe, Ideal Government and the Mixed Constitution in the Middle Ages, pp. 11-12.
[xxix] Blythe, Ideal Government and the Mixed Constitution in the Middle Ages, pp.42-43.
[xxx] Blythe, Ideal Government and the Mixed Constitution in the Middle Ages, p. 43.
[xxxi] Blythe, Ideal Government and the Mixed Constitution in the Middle Ages, p.49.
[xxxii] Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, 1-2.105.1. In Opera Omnia. Edited by Robertus Busa, vol. 2. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, 1980..另见《阿奎政治著作选》,商务印书馆1963年版,第160页。
[xxxiii] Blythe, Ideal Government and the Mixed Constitution in the Middle Ages, pp.70-71.
[xxxiv] [古希腊]亚里士多德,《政治学》,第146页。
[xxxv] Peter of Auvergne, In Libros Politicorm Aristotelis Expositio, Books 1-3.6. In The Commentary of Peter of Auvergne, the Inedited Part. Edited by Gundissalvus Grech,Rome: Descleee, 1967, 3.9.438.
[xxxvi] Ptolemy of Lucca, De regimine pincipum ad rgem Cypri, 2. 8. 69. 71. Books 2.2.5-4 of a work formerly attributed to Thomas Aquinas. In Thomas Aquinas, Opuscula Omnianecnon Opera Minora. Edited by R. P. Joannes Perrier, 221-445. Tomus Primus: Opuscula Philosophica. Paris, P. Lethielleux, 1949. Blythe, Ideal Government and the Mixed Constitution in the Middle Ages, p. 110.
[xxxvii] Walter Ullman, Law and Politics in the Middle Ages: An Introduction to the Sources of Medieval Political Ideas. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975, p.274.
[xxxviii] Gierke Otto, Political Theories of the Middle Ages, Translated by Frederic W. Maitland. Boston: Beacon Press, 1958, p. 146; J. W. Gough,The Social Contract: A Study of Its Development. Second Edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957. pp. 39-40. 迈克尔·莱斯诺夫斯:《社会契约论》,刘训练,李丽红,张红梅译,江苏人民出版社2005年版,第30页。
[xxxix] 王美秀等:《基督教史》,江苏人民出版社2006年版,第83页。
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